据能源世界网11月26日莫斯科报道，俄罗斯石油巨头俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft)周三宣布，其位于北极的沃斯托克(Vostok)大型石油项目开始运营。该项目是俄罗斯战略能源计划的一部分。
俄罗斯表示，根据我们的时间表，勘探工作正在进行中，一条770公里(合480英里)的输油管道和一个港口的设计工作已经完成。
俄罗斯的矿产资源战略计划将延续到2035年，并指望全球日益增长的需求，尽管它确实预测天然气将部分取代石油和煤炭。矿产资源仍将是俄罗斯经济的竞争优势，并将决定该国在世界上的地位和角色。
沃斯托克项目是俄罗斯北极野心的基石，该项目将俄罗斯石油公司在俄罗斯远北地区（靠近该公司打算利用的北海航线）的几处活动汇聚在一起，以交付欧洲和亚洲。
今年2月，俄罗斯表示，该计划将在西伯利亚的泰梅尔半岛（Taymyr peninsula）——亚洲大陆的最北端——创建一个“新的石油和天然气省”。
整个项目的总投资额为10万亿卢布（1110亿美元），其中包括两个机场和15个“工业城镇”。
该项目预计还将创造13万个就业岗位，并可开采约50亿吨石油储量。仅建筑工地就需要40万名工人。
上周，俄罗斯石油公司（Rosneft）宣布将该项目10％的股份出售给新加坡的托克集团（Trafigura group），但未提及价格。 俄罗斯集团此前曾表示，印度对该项目感兴趣。
这里最终将每年生产1亿吨石油。从现在到2024年，将从北极沿着连接大西洋的所谓北海航线，运送3000万吨到太平洋。
郝芬 译自 能源世界网
原文如下：
Russian oil giant announces start of vast Arctic project
Russian oil giant Rosneft "The prospecting and exploration work are now underway, in accordance with our timetable," Russia said, adding that the design work for a 770-kilometre (480-mile) oil pipeline and a port had been completed.
The strategic plan for Russia's mineral resources stretches to 2035 and is banking "Mineral resources will remain a competitive advantage of Russia's economy, and will determine the place and role of the country in the world," Russia says.
The Vostok project, the cornerstone of Russia's Arctic ambitions, brings together several Rosneft activities in the Russian Far North, near the northern sea route that the company intends to exploit to deliver to Europe and Asia.
In February, Russia said that the scheme would create a "new oil and gas province" The complete project will represent a total investment of 10,000 billion rubles ($111 billion), including two airports and 15 "industry towns".
The project has also been forecast to create 130,000 jobs and allow access to estimated reserves of around five billion tonnes of oil.
The construction alone will require 400,000 workers,Russia said.
Last week Rosneft announced the sale of 10 percent of the project to Singapore's Trafigura group, without mentioning a price. The Russian group had previously said that there was interest in the project from India.
Russia said the Arctic endeavour would eventually produce 100 million tonnes of oil per year.
Between now and 2024 he said that 30 million tonnes would be sent from the Arctic along the so-called Northern Sea route connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific,