中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网12月15日消息称，欧盟周日达成了一项协议，扩大其碳市场的覆盖范围，几乎包括欧洲的每个人，而不仅仅是企业，并通过减少二氧化碳排放许可证的发放来加速其减排努力。
“从2027年开始，这是关键时刻。到那时，每个人都需要减少排放，否则将付出巨大代价。”路透社援引欧洲议会首席谈判代表的话说。
他补充说，他希望这次危机能鼓励更多企业投资绿色能源。
与此同时，为了刺激这些投资，欧盟将在2034年前逐步取消免费的二氧化碳排放许可，显然，欧盟已不再需要这些许可来保护欧洲生产商免受海外竞争的影响，因为欧盟还批准了一项所谓的碳税，针对排放标准低于欧盟辖区的生产商进行同等竞争。
与此同时，欧盟将逐步减少可供购买的二氧化碳排放许可证数量，以进一步刺激低碳能源投资。2024年，该系统将取消约9000万份许可证，2026年再取消2700万份许可证。
家庭并未直接纳入该计划，但该计划扩大到燃料生产商，意味着家庭也将感受到布鲁塞尔减排努力的影响。
曹海斌 摘译自 油价网
原文如下：
EU Strikes Deal To Expand Its Carbon Market
The European Union>"From 2027>Liese added that he hoped this crunch would encourage more businesses to invest in green energy.
Meanwhile, to stimulate these investments, the EU will phase out free CO2 permits by 2034, evidently deeming them no longer necessary to protect European producers from overseas competition after it also approved a so-called carbon border tax targeting that same competition of producers from jurisdictions with lower emission standards than the bloc.
At the same time, the EU will be gradually reducing the number of CO2 permits available for purchase in a further effort to stimulate investment in low-carbon energy. Some 90 million permits will be removed from the system in 2024, followed by another 27 million in 2026.
Households were not included directly in the scheme but its expansion to cover fuel producers means that households will also feel the impact of Brussels’ emission-cutting efforts.