中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2月7日消息称，美国经济分析局星期二公布的数据显示，高油价使美国的国际贸易逆差达到近1万亿美元。
2022年美国商品和服务逆差为9481亿美元，比2021年增加1030亿美元，其中进口增加5561亿美元。
贸易逆差的增加在很大程度上是由于原油价格上涨，尽管原油价格在接近年底时下跌，导致包括原油在内的工业用品和材料进口下降27亿美元，至596亿美元。12月出口降至2502亿美元，货物出货量下降1.7%，主要受原油价格下跌的影响。
总体而言，在2022年，原油出口增加了475亿美元，燃料油出口增加了281亿美元。与此同时，原油进口增加651亿美元，其他石油产品进口增加126亿美元。
美国对欧盟、墨西哥、加拿大、德国、日本、印度和沙特阿拉伯等贸易伙伴的逆差扩大，但逆差增幅最大的是对欧盟。
2022年伊始，布伦特原油价格在每桶80美元左右，比前一年每桶高出约30美元。去年，美国从加拿大购买的原油最多，墨西哥和沙特阿拉伯排在第二位和第三位。去年，美国对加拿大的贸易逆差增加316亿美元，达到816亿美元。
曹海斌 摘译自 油价网
原文如下：
High Oil Prices Help To Send U.S. Trade Deficit To Nearly $1 Trillion
High oil prices have helped to send the U.S. international trade deficit to nearly $1 trillion, according to a Tuesday release by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
The goods and services deficit in 2022 was $948.1 billion, an increase of $103 billion over the deficit in 2021, with imports up $556.1 billion.
The increase in trade deficit is in large part due to higher crude oil prices, although falling crude oil prices toward the back end of the year when crude prices were lower, saw imports of industrial supplies and materials--which includes crude oil—fall $2.7 billion to $59.6 billion. Exports in December fell to $250.2 billion, with goods shipments dropping 1.7% mainly>Ovearll in 2022, exports of crude oil>The U.S. deficit widened with countries such as the European Union, Mexico, Canada, Germany, Japan, India and Saudi Arabia, to name but a few trade partners, but the largest increase in the deficit was with the EU.
Brent crude oil prices started 2022 around $80 per barrel—about $30 per barrel higher than the year prior. The United States purchased the most crude oil last year from Canada, with Mexico, and Saudi Arabia a distant second and third. The United State’s trade deficit with Canada grew $31.6 billion last year to $81.6 billion.