中国石化新闻网讯 据钻井地带2月20日报道,“欧佩克+有可能在2023年最大化增产模式吗?”咨询公司RANE的高级全球分析师Matthew Bey提出了他的观点。
“今年欧佩克+进入最大化增产模式的可能性很低。”
Matthew Bey认为:“该集团已经有了今年的生产协议,而且OPEC+的核心——沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和科威特——似乎都满足于以克制的石油生产政策来支持市场和油价。”
Bey说:“为了让这些国家改变他们步调,或许需要有一个外来的冲击迫使他们做出反应。”
“如果西方继续扩大制裁,并且油价急剧上升,那么欧佩克+的其他国家就会做出反应。”
Bey继续说:“人们推测,地缘争执冲突需要急剧升级,以使西方进行二次制裁,因为他们知道这将大大增加能让美国出现政治敏感反应的汽油价格。”
根据Bey的说法,可能导致OPEC+进入最大化增产模式的 “另一个冲击”,“将是一个增加产量的供应冲击,迫使沙特人参与争夺市场份额的竞争,类似于2014年至2016年的价格战”。
“然而,这需要美国页岩油产量大幅增加(近年来美国页岩油增长一直在放缓),和/或放松石油制裁,这将需要结束地缘政治冲突——而这些在2023年似乎极不可能。”Bey说。
欧佩克+减产
在2022年10月举行的第33届欧佩克和非欧佩克部长级会议上,欧佩克+决定从2022年11月开始,在2022年8月的生产水平基础上,将总体产量减少200万桶/日。根据会议后在欧佩克网站上公布的产量表,欧佩克+从2022年11月到2023年12月的自愿产量数字是4185.6万桶/日。该表显示,该集团2022年8月的产量水平是每天4385.6万桶。
最近一次欧佩克和非欧佩克部长级会议于2022年12月4日通过视频会议举行。在那次会议上,欧佩克+决定保持产量稳定。2月1日,部长级联合监督委员会(JMMC)第47次会议通过视频会议举行。在这次会议上,JMMC重申了对《合作宣言》的承诺,根据第33届欧佩克和非欧佩克部长级会议的协议,欧佩克网站本月早些时候发布的一份声明指出,该宣言将延长至2023年底。
JMMC的下一次会议定于4月3日举行,而下一次欧佩克和非欧佩克部长级会议定于6月4日举行。
曹海斌 编译自 钻井地带网站
原文如下:
Is There a Chance OPEC+ Enters Maximum Production Mode in 2023?
Matthew Bey, a senior global analyst at risk intelligence company RANE, offers his view.
There is a low probability that OPEC+ enters maximum production mode this year.
That’s according to Matthew Bey, a senior global analyst at risk intelligence company RANE, who told Rigzone that the group already has a production agreement for the year and that OPEC+’s core - Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait – all seem content with supporting the market and oil prices with a restrained oil production policy.
“In order for these countries to change their tune there would need to be an exogenous shock forcing them to respond,” Bey said.
“If the West continues to scale up sanctions and oil prices increase dramatically, then the rest of OPEC+ could respond.
“One would presume there would need to be a dramatic escalation in the conflict in Ukraine to get Washington to place secondary sanctions>According to Bey, “the other shock” that could result in OPEC+ entering maximum production mode “would be a supply shock that increases production that forces the Saudis to engage in a war for market share, akin to the 2014-16 price war”.
“However, this would need to see a significant increase in U.S. shale production, whose growth has been slowing down, and/or a relaxation of restrictions>OPEC+ Production Cuts
At the 33rd OPEC and non-OPEC ministerial meeting, which took place in October 2022, OPEC+ decided to cut its overall production by two million barrels per day from August 2022 required production levels, starting in November 2022. According to a production table posted>The latest OPEC and non-OPEC ministerial meeting took place via videoconference>The next meeting of the JMMC is scheduled for April 3, while the next OPEC and non-OPEC ministerial meeting is scheduled for June 4.