据ICIS-MRC网站11月1日莫斯科报道，墨西哥国家能源生产商墨西哥国家石油公司(Pemex)表示，由于不利的汇率，该公司第三季度综合亏损更大。
墨西哥国家石油公司表示，这样的利率导致第三季度支出470亿墨西哥比索(合23亿美元)，而2020年第三季度的收益为362亿墨西哥比索。该公司还缴纳了更多的税款，这加剧了亏损。以下是该公司第三季度的财务业绩。数字以百万比索计。
第三季度总收入增长，因为销售增长快于成本。Pemex表示，由于产量增加和销售价格上涨，销售额上升。下面显示了该公司第三季度的生产统计数据。
墨西哥国家石油公司将石油产量的增加归因于新油田和现有油田的增加。该公司预计，这些新油田将有助于将石油产量从2021年的177万桶/天提高到2022年的195万桶/天。
原油生产对墨西哥的石化工业至关重要，因为该国国内的乙烷大多来自该国油井生产的伴生气。墨西哥所有的裂化炉都使用乙烷作为原料。
尽管石油产量有所上升，但由于天然气加工量下降，第三季度液化天然气（NGL）产量有所下降。墨国油表示，这是因为富气(含大量汽油蒸气的天然气体)产量下降。
据墨国油称，由于氨VI工厂的重新启动，甲烷衍生物的产量增加。由于Cangrejera石化生产的催化重整装置性能更好，芳烃产量增加。
墨国油表示，由于Morelos和Cangrejera石化综合体的辅助服务出现问题，乙烷衍生物下降。目前正在进行维修工作，以使受影响的机组恢复运行。
墨国油称，第三季度原油加工量日均达69.5万桶，高于2020年第三季度的60.5万桶。利用率为42.4%，高于36.9%。墨国油将增长归因于其Salina Cruz、Tula和Cadereyta炼油厂的更好表现。
郝芬 译自 ICIS-MRC
原文如下：
Pemex reported loss for the third quarter of 2021
Mexican state energy producer Pemex reported a larger Q3 comprehensive loss because of unfavourable exchange rates, said the company.
Such rates resulted in a Q3 charge of Mexican peso (Ps)47.0bn ($2.3bn), versus a benefit of Ps36.2bn reported in Q3 2020, Pemex said. The company also paid more taxes, which deepened its losses. The following shows the company's Q3 financial performance. Figures are in millions of pesos.
Third-quarter gross income rose because sales grew faster than costs. Sales rose because of higher production volumes and higher sales prices, Pemex said. The following shows the company's Q3 production statistics.
Pemex attributed the increase in oil production to new fields and to incremental increases at existing fields. Pemex expects these new fields will help increase oil production to 1.95m bbl/day in 2022, up from a forecast of 1.77m bbl/day in 2021.
Crude production is important to Mexico's petrochemical industry because much of the nation's domestic ethane is derived from the associated gas produced by the country's oil wells. All of Mexico's crackers use ethane as a feedstock.
Despite the rise in oil production, Q3 output of natural gas liquids (NGLs) fell because of a decline in natural-gas processing. That fell because of a decline in wet gas production, Pemex said.
Production of methane derivatives rose because of the restart of the ammonia VI plant, Pemex said. Production of aromatics rose because of better performance of the catalytic reformer at the Cangrejera petrochemical production, Pemex said.
Ethane derivatives fell because of problems in auxiliary services at the Morelos and Cangrejera petrochemical complexes, Pemex said. Maintenance work is being carried out to bring the affected units back into operation.
Crude oil processing reached an average of 695,000 bbl/day during the third quarter, up from 605,000 bbl/day from Q3 2020, Pemex said. Utilisation rates were 42.4%, up from 36.9%, Pemex said. Pemex attributed the increase to better performance at its Salina Cruz, Tula and Cadereyta refineries.