中国石化新闻网讯 据彭博新闻社2023年2月13日报道，欧佩克高级官员2月12日敦促各国加大对石油的投资，以满足世界未来的能源需求，并表示气候政策需要更加“平衡和公平”。
欧佩克秘书长盖斯是在2月12日在开罗举行的一次能源会议上发表上述讲话的。他说：“参与正在进行的气候谈判的所有各方都必须暂停一会儿，他们必须努力实现有序、包容的能源转型，并有助于确保所有人的能源安全。”
盖斯发表上述讲话之际，一些西方国家政府和企业对化石燃料的态度正在发生转变。去年2月地缘政治冲突爆发以后，石油、天然气和煤炭价格飙升，将能源安全推到了许多国家领导人的首要议事日程上。
美国总统在上周的国情咨文演讲中脱稿表示：“我们至少在未来十年还需要石油。”在欧洲，壳牌公司表示将停止加快在可再生能源方面的支出，而英国石油公司则放慢实施削减石油和天然气产量的计划。
盖斯表示，石油行业“多年来一直受到长期投资不足的困扰”。 他说，在2045年之前，全球石油行业每年需要5000亿美元的投资。
阿拉伯联合酋长国将在2023年底主办COP28气候峰会，这将“为探索包容、可持续和基于共识的气候变化解决方案提供一个新的机会”，来自欧佩克成员国科威特的欧佩克秘书长盖斯如是说。
同为欧佩克成员国的阿联酋任命该国石油和天然气公司阿布扎比国家石油公司的负责人贾贝尔为这次COP28气候峰会的主席。虽然这引起一些争议，但贾贝尔表示，如果世界要向更清洁的能源转型，同时确保燃料价格保持在可承受的水平，碳氢化合物生产商必须站在气候谈判的最前沿。
盖斯重申，欧佩克及其合作伙伴——23个产油国联盟——致力于保持石油市场的稳定。
据彭博新闻社报道，沙特阿拉伯和其他欧佩克核心成员国不太可能对产能大国2月10日宣布的减产做出反应，增加石油产量。
尽管莫斯科去年年底曾表示，可能会减少产量，以报复西方的制裁，但原油价格周五仍大幅上涨。布伦特原油价格本周涨幅扩大至8.1%，报收于每桶86.90美元。
李峻 编译自 彭博新闻社
原文如下：
OPEC Urges Countries to Invest Significantly More in Oil
OPEC’s top official urged countries to invest much more in oil to meet the world’s future energy needs and said climate policies need to be more “balanced and fair.”
“It is imperative that all parties involved in the>His comments came amid a shift among some Western governments and companies regarding fossil fuels. Prices for oil, natural gas and coal surged after the war last February, pushing energy security to the top of the agenda for many leaders.
US President went off-script during his State of the Union speech last week and said: “We’re going to need oil for at least another decade.” In Europe, Shell Plc signaled it will stop accelerating spending>OPEC’s Al-Ghais said the oil industry had been “plagued by several years of chronic underinvestment.” It needs $500 billion of investment annually until 2045, he said.
The United Arab Emirates’ hosting of the COP28 climate summit in late 2023 will “serve as a fresh opportunity to explore inclusive, sustainable and consensus-based solutions to climate change,” said the secretary-general, who’s from OPEC member Kuwait.
The UAE, also part of OPEC, has appointed Sultan Al Jaber, head of national oil and gas firm Adnoc, as president for the summit. While that’s caused some controversy, Al Jaber has said that hydrocarbon producers must be at the forefront of climate talks if the world is to transition to cleaner energy while also ensuring that fuel prices remain affordable.
Al Ghais reiterated that OPEC and its partners — known as OPEC+, the 23-nation alliance— are committed to keeping the oil market stable.
Saudi Arabia and other core OPEC members are unlikely to respond to the bigger producer’s announcement>While Moscow indicated late last year that it may reduce output as a retaliation against Western sanctions, crude prices still jumped on Friday. Brent extended its weekly gain to 8.1%, closing at $86.90 a barrel.